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Brighamia insignis

A.Gray (1867)

This name is accepted

Kingdom: Viridiplantae Phylum: Magnoliophyta Class/Clade: Eudicot-Asterids Order: Asterales Family: Campanulaceae Genus: Brighamia

‘ōlulu [olulu], ālula [alula], hāhā [haha], pū aupaka [pu aupaka]

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Description

Key Characters:

Growth Form: Unbranched caudiciform succulents.

Stems:

Roots:

Leaves: Leaves simple. Alternate, arranged in a dense apical rosette. Blades 12–20 cm long, 6.5–11 cm wide. Apex subacute to obtuse. Base cuneate. Margins entire or weakly and distantly toothed in the apical ½. Sessile to subsessile. Stipules absent.

Flowers: Flowers in suberect or spreading axillary, bracteolate racemes. peduncles (including rachis) 4–12 cm long; pedicels 1–3 cm long. Flowers bisexual (perfect) or rarely unisexual, resupinate, protandrous, fragrant, 3–8. Hypanthium 10–12 mm long, 4.5–7 mm wide. Calyx synsepalous; tube 10–ribbed, adnate to the ovary, forming a hypanthium; lobes 5, free, valvate, shorter than the tube. Calyx lobes deltate to ovate, 0.2–1 mm long. Corolla salverform, yellow to pale cream (rarely white); tube 7–14 cm long, 0.3–0.4 cm wide; lobes 5, elliptic, margins finely erose, 1.3–2.2 cm long, 0.7–1.1 cm wide. Stamens 5, syngenesious, included within the corolla tube, adnate to the corolla tube below the middle; anthers glabrous or pubescent along the connectives, dithecal, opening by introrse longitudinal slits, the three dorsal ones longer than the two ventral ones, all with apical tufts of white hairs. Pollen tricolporate, prolate, ellipsoidal. Ovary inferior, 2-locular; ovule placentation axile; style slender, exserted; stigma 2-lobed, appressed and nonreceptive as the style grows through the anther tube, pushing out the pollen, after which the stigmas spread apart and become receptive.

Fruit: Capsules 13–19 mm long; 9–13 mm wide; 4–5 mm thick; ellipsoid; compressed; at first fleshy; eventually drying; each locule dehiscent by two lateral longitudinal slits. Seeds numerous; small; pale; ovoid to ellipsoid; 0.8–1.2 mm long; papillose with a short to spatulate dicotyledonous embryo embedded in oily endosperm.

Ploidy: 2n = 14*.

Habitat: Basaltic cliffs near the ocean.

Elevation Range: Up to 400 m.

Historical Distribution

Images

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Uses and Culture

USES

PROPAGATION/CULTIVATION

  • Cultivated plants may begin to flower as early as their first year, but usually not for two or three years. Hand pollination should increase seed production since the native pollinator is presumed to be extinct. To hand pollinate Brighamia, use a small paint brush to transfer the pollen. When the flowers are a couple of days old, the pollen will begin being shed. Use the paint brush to pick up pollen that has fallen onto the flower tube and apply the pollen to the stigma of another flower. The stigma is ready to receive the pollen when it appears shiny and sticky. According to Koob, if pollination is successful, the base of the flower will start to swell within a couple of days. The fruit of Brighamia insignis is a green capsule about 1/2 inch long which ripens six to eight weeks after pollination. When mature, the capsule splits open releasing many small, smooth seeds. Hannon states that the capsules may still be green when the open or they may have turned pale yellow or light cream in color. Some seeds may remain stuck to the sides of the capsule. The capsules can be harvested just as they start to crack open. Place the capsules in a paper bag or envelope until the seeds fall out of the open capsule. Most sources state that Brighamia seeds require light to germinate and to sprinkle the seeds on the surface of moist, fine textured medium that drains well such as fine perlite or commercial peat/perlite potting mix. Hannon suggests a light covering of fine potting medium. Use of a mist system is suggested by NTBG. Seeds should be kept in partial shade. Koob indicates that the seeds will begin germinating in a couple of weeks and that most seeds will sprout at the same time. Christensen writes that the first seed germinated in 11 days and germination continued for 2 months. His final germination rate was 66%. Hannon reports sporadic germination beginning in two weeks. NTBG (Ragone 1993) reports 44% germination rate after 3 months for seeds stored for 5 months at 80 degrees F and 25% relative humidity. Seed can be sown fresh or can be stored. Koob states that they can be kept in a refrigerator for up to 2 or 3 years. Hannon, however, writes that viability declines rapidly after 10 to 12 months. NTBG (Ragone 1993) reports that the seeds were no longer viable after storage at ambient temperature (80 degrees F) and relative humidity (25%) for 17 months. (Christensen 1979; Hannon 2002; Koob 2000; NTBG 1992; Ragone 1993; Wagner 1999)
  • Johnson reports success micropropagating Brighamia insignis. Seeds are germinated on standard agar growth media or half-strength Murashige and Skoog media. The resulting seedlings are dissected and small pieces grown on Murashige and Skoog media to which NAA (naphthaleneacetic acid) has been added. No additional details are provided. (Johnson 1986) [Data from Herring, E. C., & Criley, R. A. (2003). The Hawaiian Native Plant Propagation Web Site: Developing a Webbased Information Resource. HortTechnology, 13(3), 545-548. https://www.ctahr.hawaii.edu/hawnprop/]

Natural History

Statewide Status

Endemic

Island Status

Ni'ihau(Incl. Lehua) Endemic
Kaua'i Endemic
O'ahu Only found in cultivation

Dispersal Agents


Pollinators

Bibliography

Name Published In: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 7: 185 (1867)

Other References

Wagner et al. 1990:423 (Ni, K); Staples & Herbst 2005:217 (KEY, DESCR)

Occurrences

SNo. Scientific Name Scientific Name Authorship Locality Habitat Basis of Record Recorded By Record Number Island Source Date
1 Brighamia insignis A.Gray Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN lorence, d.h.; wagner, w.l. CM 1/4/2004
2 Brighamia insignis A.Gray Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PreservedSpecimen Remy, M.J. Collector Number: 309 ter Niihau BISH Specimen
3 Brighamia insignis A.Gray Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information in open boggy habitat dominated by prostrate Metrosideros polymorpha var. pumila growing with diminutive Vaccinium and Leptecophylla, and Panicum koolauense. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN FSU
4 Brighamia insignis A.Gray Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN k. r. wood 14314 NY 9/15/2010
5 Brighamia insignis A.Gray Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN d. h. lorence & w. l. wagner 9188 Kauai US 3/16/2004
6 Brighamia insignis A.Gray Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hawaii US
7 Brighamia insignis A.Gray Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN i. lane & h. st. john 57-154 Kauai US 10/13/1957
8 Brighamia insignis A.Gray Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Cultivated. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN K. R. Wood 14314 Kauai PTBG 9/15/2010
9 Brighamia insignis A.Gray Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Lorence, D. H.; Wagner, W. L. 9188 Kauai US 3/16/2004
10 Brighamia insignis A.Gray Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN t. g. lammers & t. w. flynn 5386 Oahu US 8/30/1983
11 Brighamia insignis A.Gray Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Maui US
12 Brighamia insignis A.Gray Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Exposed, nearly unaccessible cliffs PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Carlquist, S. 1649 Kauai US 12/5/1964
13 Brighamia insignis A.Gray Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN D. H. Lorence & W. L. Wagner 9188 Kauai US 3/16/2004
14 Brighamia insignis A.Gray Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN h. st. john 23156 Maui US 1/1/1948
15 Brighamia insignis A.Gray Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Stern, W. L.; Carlquist, S. 1346 Kauai US 8/1/1961
16 Brighamia insignis A.Gray Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN w. l. stern & s. carlquist 1346 Oahu US
17 Brighamia insignis A.Gray Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Lane, I. E.; St. John, H. 57-154 Kauai US 10/13/1957
18 Brighamia insignis A.Gray Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Exposed, nearly unaccessible cliffs PRESERVED_SPECIMEN s. carlquist 1649 Kauai US 12/5/1964
19 Brighamia insignis A.Gray Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN t. g. lammers 5386 US
20 Brighamia insignis A.Gray Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN w. l. stern & s. carlquist 1346 Kauai US
21 Brighamia insignis A.Gray Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information On open lawn. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Takeuchi, W.N. 2519 Oahu BISH 10/1/1985
22 Brighamia insignis A.Gray Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN c. n. forbes 706.k Kauai US 10/31/1916
23 Brighamia insignis A.Gray Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Forbes, C.N. 706.K Kauai BISH 10/31/1916
24 Brighamia insignis A.Gray Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN stone, b.c. collector number: 1475 Oahu BISH 12/24/1956
25 Brighamia insignis A.Gray Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Newhouse, W.J. s.n. Kauai BISH 9/15/1957
26 Brighamia insignis A.Gray Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Moist open woods. Planted and spreading in open ground. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN newhouse, w.j. hewett, j. collector number: s.n. Hawaii BISH 9/15/1957
27 Brighamia insignis A.Gray Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN collector number: s.n. Kauai BISH
28 Brighamia insignis A.Gray Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN s.n. Kauai BISH
29 Brighamia insignis A.Gray Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Dry sunny vertical cliff. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Lane, I.E. 57-150 Kauai BISH 10/6/1957
30 Brighamia insignis A.Gray Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN remy, m.j. collector number: 309 ter Niihau BISH 1851-01-01
31 Brighamia insignis A.Gray Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Stone, B.C. 1475 Kauai BISH 12/24/1956
32 Brighamia insignis A.Gray Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN forbes, c.n. collector number: 706.k Kauai BISH 10/31/1916
33 Brighamia insignis A.Gray Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information On exposed windy ledge. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Stone, B.C. 842 Kauai BISH 6/18/1955
34 Brighamia insignis A.Gray Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN perlman, s.p. Oahu BISH 10/10/1979
35 Brighamia insignis A.Gray Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN St. John, H. s.n. Kauai BISH 10/1/1957
36 Brighamia insignis A.Gray Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Dry precipitous cliffs, shaded, in bare soil on top or in crevices of basalt rock. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN lane, i.e. st.john, h. collector number: 57-154 Kauai BISH 10/13/1957
37 Brighamia insignis A.Gray Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Dry sunny vertical cliff. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN lane, i.e. collector number: 57-150 Kauai BISH 10/6/1957
38 Brighamia insignis A.Gray Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PreservedSpecimen Remy, M.J. Collector Number: 309 ter Niihau BISH Specimen
39 Brighamia insignis A.Gray Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN newhouse, w.j. hewett, j. collector number: s.n. Kauai BISH 9/15/1957
40 Brighamia insignis A.Gray Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information On ledges of basalt precipice, with Lipochaeta & Peucedanum. Fairly common on one cliff. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN St. John, H. 23156 Kauai BISH 1/1/1948
41 Brighamia insignis A.Gray Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Dry precipitous cliffs, shaded, in bare soil on top or in crevices of basalt rock. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Lane, I.E. 57-154 Kauai BISH 10/13/1957
42 Brighamia insignis A.Gray Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN t. plowman & t. w. flynn 10800 F 9/10/1981
43 Brighamia insignis A.Gray Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Remy, M.J. 309 ter Niihau BISH 1/24/1905
44 Brighamia insignis A.Gray Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information On exposed windy ledge. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN stone, b.c. lamoureux, c.h.; st.john, h. collector number: 842 Kauai BISH 6/18/1955
45 Brighamia insignis A.Gray Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN st.john, h. britten, e.j.; frederick, j. collector number: 23156 Molokai BISH 1/1/1948
46 Brighamia insignis A.Gray Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN st.john, h. newhouse, j. collector number: sn Kauai BISH 10/1/1957
47 Brighamia insignis A.Gray Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN T. G. Lammers & T. W. Flynn 5386 F 8/30/1983
48 Brighamia insignis A.Gray Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN T. Plowman & T. W. Flynn 10800 F 9/10/1981
49 Brighamia insignis A.Gray Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN e. j. rémy 309 ter GH
50 Brighamia insignis A.Gray Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN waimea arboretum waimea arboretum s.n. #7 MO 9/15/1997
51 Brighamia insignis A.Gray Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN takeuchi, w.n. collector number: 2519 MNHN 10/1/1985
52 Brighamia insignis A.Gray Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN c. n. forbes 706.k NY 10/31/1916
53 Brighamia insignis A.Gray Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN o. degener 7868 MPM 8/11/1928
54 Brighamia insignis A.Gray Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Cultivated. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN David H. Lorence 10438 Kauai PTBG 12/4/2012
55 Brighamia insignis A.Gray Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Alien vegetation. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Steve Perlman 15600 Kauai PTBG 10/1/1996
56 Brighamia insignis A.Gray Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN David H. Lorence 9188 Kauai PTBG 3/16/2004
57 Brighamia insignis A.Gray Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Cultivated. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Tim Flynn 538 Kauai PTBG 8/12/1983
58 Brighamia insignis A.Gray Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Cliffs. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Steve Perlman 18288 Kauai PTBG 11/25/2002
59 Brighamia insignis A.Gray Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN lorence, d.h.; wagner, w.l. CM 1/4/2004
60 Brighamia insignis A.Gray Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PreservedSpecimen Remy, M.J. Collector Number: 309 ter Niihau BISH Specimen
61 Brighamia insignis A.Gray Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information in open boggy habitat dominated by prostrate Metrosideros polymorpha var. pumila growing with diminutive Vaccinium and Leptecophylla, and Panicum koolauense. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN FSU
62 Brighamia insignis A.Gray Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN k. r. wood 14314 NY 9/15/2010
63 Brighamia insignis A.Gray Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN d. h. lorence & w. l. wagner 9188 Kauai US 3/16/2004
64 Brighamia insignis A.Gray Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hawaii US
65 Brighamia insignis A.Gray Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN i. lane & h. st. john 57-154 Kauai US 10/13/1957
66 Brighamia insignis A.Gray Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Cultivated. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN K. R. Wood 14314 Kauai PTBG 9/15/2010
67 Brighamia insignis A.Gray Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Lorence, D. H.; Wagner, W. L. 9188 Kauai US 3/16/2004
68 Brighamia insignis A.Gray Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN t. g. lammers & t. w. flynn 5386 Oahu US 8/30/1983
69 Brighamia insignis A.Gray Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Maui US
70 Brighamia insignis A.Gray Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Exposed, nearly unaccessible cliffs PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Carlquist, S. 1649 Kauai US 12/5/1964
71 Brighamia insignis A.Gray Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN D. H. Lorence & W. L. Wagner 9188 Kauai US 3/16/2004
72 Brighamia insignis A.Gray Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN h. st. john 23156 Maui US 1/1/1948
73 Brighamia insignis A.Gray Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Stern, W. L.; Carlquist, S. 1346 Kauai US 8/1/1961
74 Brighamia insignis A.Gray Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN w. l. stern & s. carlquist 1346 Oahu US
75 Brighamia insignis A.Gray Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Lane, I. E.; St. John, H. 57-154 Kauai US 10/13/1957
76 Brighamia insignis A.Gray Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Exposed, nearly unaccessible cliffs PRESERVED_SPECIMEN s. carlquist 1649 Kauai US 12/5/1964
77 Brighamia insignis A.Gray Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN t. g. lammers 5386 US
78 Brighamia insignis A.Gray Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN w. l. stern & s. carlquist 1346 Kauai US
79 Brighamia insignis A.Gray Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information On open lawn. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Takeuchi, W.N. 2519 Oahu BISH 10/1/1985
80 Brighamia insignis A.Gray Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN c. n. forbes 706.k Kauai US 10/31/1916
81 Brighamia insignis A.Gray Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Forbes, C.N. 706.K Kauai BISH 10/31/1916
82 Brighamia insignis A.Gray Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN stone, b.c. collector number: 1475 Oahu BISH 12/24/1956
83 Brighamia insignis A.Gray Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Newhouse, W.J. s.n. Kauai BISH 9/15/1957
84 Brighamia insignis A.Gray Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Moist open woods. Planted and spreading in open ground. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN newhouse, w.j. hewett, j. collector number: s.n. Hawaii BISH 9/15/1957
85 Brighamia insignis A.Gray Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN collector number: s.n. Kauai BISH
86 Brighamia insignis A.Gray Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN s.n. Kauai BISH
87 Brighamia insignis A.Gray Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Dry sunny vertical cliff. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Lane, I.E. 57-150 Kauai BISH 10/6/1957
88 Brighamia insignis A.Gray Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN remy, m.j. collector number: 309 ter Niihau BISH 1851-01-01
89 Brighamia insignis A.Gray Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Stone, B.C. 1475 Kauai BISH 12/24/1956
90 Brighamia insignis A.Gray Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN forbes, c.n. collector number: 706.k Kauai BISH 10/31/1916
91 Brighamia insignis A.Gray Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information On exposed windy ledge. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Stone, B.C. 842 Kauai BISH 6/18/1955
92 Brighamia insignis A.Gray Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN perlman, s.p. Oahu BISH 10/10/1979
93 Brighamia insignis A.Gray Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN St. John, H. s.n. Kauai BISH 10/1/1957
94 Brighamia insignis A.Gray Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Dry precipitous cliffs, shaded, in bare soil on top or in crevices of basalt rock. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN lane, i.e. st.john, h. collector number: 57-154 Kauai BISH 10/13/1957
95 Brighamia insignis A.Gray Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Dry sunny vertical cliff. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN lane, i.e. collector number: 57-150 Kauai BISH 10/6/1957
96 Brighamia insignis A.Gray Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PreservedSpecimen Remy, M.J. Collector Number: 309 ter Niihau BISH Specimen
97 Brighamia insignis A.Gray Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN newhouse, w.j. hewett, j. collector number: s.n. Kauai BISH 9/15/1957
98 Brighamia insignis A.Gray Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information On ledges of basalt precipice, with Lipochaeta & Peucedanum. Fairly common on one cliff. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN St. John, H. 23156 Kauai BISH 1/1/1948
99 Brighamia insignis A.Gray Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Dry precipitous cliffs, shaded, in bare soil on top or in crevices of basalt rock. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Lane, I.E. 57-154 Kauai BISH 10/13/1957
100 Brighamia insignis A.Gray Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN t. plowman & t. w. flynn 10800 F 9/10/1981
101 Brighamia insignis A.Gray Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Remy, M.J. 309 ter Niihau BISH 1/24/1905
102 Brighamia insignis A.Gray Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information On exposed windy ledge. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN stone, b.c. lamoureux, c.h.; st.john, h. collector number: 842 Kauai BISH 6/18/1955
103 Brighamia insignis A.Gray Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN st.john, h. britten, e.j.; frederick, j. collector number: 23156 Molokai BISH 1/1/1948
104 Brighamia insignis A.Gray Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN st.john, h. newhouse, j. collector number: sn Kauai BISH 10/1/1957
105 Brighamia insignis A.Gray Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN T. G. Lammers & T. W. Flynn 5386 F 8/30/1983
106 Brighamia insignis A.Gray Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN T. Plowman & T. W. Flynn 10800 F 9/10/1981
107 Brighamia insignis A.Gray Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN e. j. rémy 309 ter GH
108 Brighamia insignis A.Gray Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN waimea arboretum waimea arboretum s.n. #7 MO 9/15/1997
109 Brighamia insignis A.Gray Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN takeuchi, w.n. collector number: 2519 MNHN 10/1/1985
110 Brighamia insignis A.Gray Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN c. n. forbes 706.k NY 10/31/1916
111 Brighamia insignis A.Gray Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN o. degener 7868 MPM 8/11/1928
112 Brighamia insignis A.Gray Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Cultivated. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN David H. Lorence 10438 Kauai PTBG 12/4/2012
113 Brighamia insignis A.Gray Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Alien vegetation. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Steve Perlman 15600 Kauai PTBG 10/1/1996
114 Brighamia insignis A.Gray Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN David H. Lorence 9188 Kauai PTBG 3/16/2004
115 Brighamia insignis A.Gray Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Cultivated. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Tim Flynn 538 Kauai PTBG 8/12/1983
116 Brighamia insignis A.Gray Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Cliffs. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Steve Perlman 18288 Kauai PTBG 11/25/2002
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